Here are some basics to provide you with a starting point for exploring the vast and captivating field of astronomy. As you delve deeper, you'll encounter fascinating topics such as cosmology, exoplanets, black holes, and the search for extraterrestrial life, among many others.

1. Astronomy: Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and their properties, behavior, and interactions. It encompasses various sub-disciplines, including astrophysics, cosmology, and planetary science.

2. Celestial Objects: Celestial objects are natural objects that exist in space, beyond Earth's atmosphere. They include stars, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, galaxies, and nebulae.

3. Stars: Stars are massive, luminous spheres of plasma held together by gravity. They emit energy, primarily in the form of light and heat, through nuclear fusion reactions in their cores. Stars come in various sizes, temperatures, and stages of evolution, and they are the building blocks of galaxies.

4. Planets: Planets are large celestial bodies that orbit around stars and do not produce their own light. They are typically composed of rock and/or gas and can have moons orbiting them. In our solar system, there are eight planets, including Earth.

5. Moons: Moons, also known as natural satellites, are objects that orbit planets. They are smaller than planets and are typically formed from the same material as their host planet or captured from other sources. For example, Earth's moon is our planet's natural satellite.

6. Galaxies: Galaxies are vast systems of stars, gas, dust, and other celestial objects held together by gravity. They come in various shapes, sizes, and compositions. The Milky Way is the galaxy in which our solar system resides, and it is spiral-shaped.

7. Nebulae: Nebulae are large clouds of gas and dust in space. They are often sites of star formation, where gravity causes the material to collapse and form new stars. Nebulae can have various shapes and colors, and they play a vital role in the lifecycle of stars.

8. Constellations: Constellations are patterns of stars that form recognizable shapes or figures in the night sky. They have been used throughout history for navigation and storytelling. Constellations are not physical objects but rather perceived configurations of stars from Earth's perspective.

9. Observational Tools: Astronomers use a range of instruments and technologies to observe and study celestial objects. These tools include telescopes (optical, radio, and space-based), spectrographs, cameras, satellites, and computer simulations.

10. Cosmic Timescales: Astronomy deals with vast timescales, from the formation of the universe to the evolution of stars and galaxies. It also encompasses the study of long-term cosmic phenomena, such as the expansion of the universe, stellar lifecycles, and the movement of celestial objects.